Aljahany, M., Dk, A., Am, A.I., 2020. Reversal of Digital Ischemia with Phentolamine After Accidental Epinephrine Injection. The American journal of case reports 21. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.923877
Booth, D., 2011. Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - 2nd Edition [WWW Document]. URL https://shop.elsevier.com/books/small-animal-clinical-pharmacology-and-therapeutics/boothe/978-0-7216-0555-5 (accessed 1.24.24).
Cervellin, G., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Lippi, G., 2016. Adrenaline in anaphylaxis treatment. Balancing benefits and harms. Expert Opin Drug Saf 15, 741–746. https://doi.org/10.1517/14740338.2016.1167870
DeWitt, E.S., Black, K.J., Thiagarajan, R.R., DiNardo, J.A., Colan, S.D., McGowan, F.X., Kheir, J.N., 2016. Effects of commonly used inotropes on myocardial function and oxygen consumption under constant ventricular loading conditions. J Appl Physiol (1985) 121, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00058.2016
Farzam, K., Kidron, A., Lakhkar, A.D., 2024. Adrenergic Drugs, in: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
Maddison, G., 2008. Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology E-Book: 2nd edition | Edited by Jill E. Maddison | ISBN: 9780702037252 [WWW Document]. Elsevier Asia Bookstore. URL https://www.asia.elsevierhealth.com/small-animal-clinical-pharmacology-e-book-9780702037252.html (accessed 1.23.24).
Nayaz, M., A, M., A, N., 2023. Accidental Digital Ischemia by an Epinephrine Autoinjector. Cureus 15. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36429
Plumb, 2024. Epinephrine [WWW Document]. URL https://app.plumbs.com/drug/yTTIqZPq6HPROD?source=search&searchQuery=epineph&section=doses (accessed 1.23.24).
PubChem, 2024. Adrenaline (Epinephrine) [WWW Document]. URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5816 (accessed 2.24.24).
Reingardiene, D., 2006. [The consequence of epinephrine (adrenaline) overdose]. Medicina (Kaunas) 42, 606–609.
Rosenberg, M.B., Phero, J.C., Giovannitti, J.A., 2013. Management of allergy and anaphylaxis during oral surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 25, 401–406, vi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2013.04.001
Rozanski, E.A., Rush, J.E., Buckley, G.J., Fletcher, D.J., Boller, M., RECOVER Advanced Life Support Domain Worksheet Authors, 2012. RECOVER evidence and knowledge gap analysis on veterinary CPR. Part 4: Advanced life support. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 22 Suppl 1, S44-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2012.00755.x
Simons, K., Simons, F., 2010. Epinephrine and its use in anaphylaxis: current issues. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 10. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0b013e32833bc670
Towell, M.E., Lysak, I., Layne, E.C., Sayler, D., Bessman, S.P., 1981. The effect of epinephrine on blood and tissue PO2 in the rabbit. Circ Shock 8, 123–130.
WHO, 2024. Adrenaline (Epinephrine) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/ (accessed 2.24.24).
Zhong, H., Yin, Z., Kou, B., Shen, P., He, G., Huang, T., Liang, J., Huang, S., Huang, J., Zhou, M., Deng, R., 2023. Therapeutic and adverse effects of adrenaline on patients who suffer out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res 28, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00974-8

UK SPCs

EMC, 2024a. Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 1mg/ml (1:1000) solution for injection (ampoule) - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/3673/smpc (accessed 1.23.24).
EMC, 2024b. Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Injection BP 1 in 1000 - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6284/smpc (accessed 1.23.24).
EMC, 2024c. Adrenaline 1 mg/10 ml (1:10,000), solution for injection in pre-filled syringe - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2024/smpc (accessed 1.23.24).
EMC, 2024d. Adrenaline Injection BP 1/1000 (1mg/1ml) - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6595/smpc (accessed 1.23.24).
EMC, 2024e. Dilute Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Injection 1:10,000 (ampoules) - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [WWW Document]. URL https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/3675/smpc (accessed 1.23.24).